Packet #3111601

Database ID:	3111601
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xa2b2c40b` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-04-04 06:34:32 UTC
From Node:	Nag3 (e707)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Buena Vista (FNGR)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	3.0 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`19` cfex Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Latitude:	41.615505°
Longitude:	-72.922207°
Altitude:	69 m
Precision:	32 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	27 bytes
Gateway:	!67aa5049
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!67aa5049` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (27 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1942546183` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`POSITION_APP` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`27` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`3.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1775284470` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`25` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!67aa5049`
Position Precision:	32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: 3.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	27 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 41.6155049, "longitude": -72.9222074, "altitude": 69, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1942546183, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DakFzhgVRvSI1BhFJeew0GkoAXgAgAEAuAEg", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2729624587, "rx_time": 1775284470, "rx_snr": 3.0, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 25 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!67aa5049" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1942546183, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DakFzhgVRvSI1BhFJeew0GkoAXgAgAEAuAEg", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 416155049, "longitude_i": -729222074, "altitude": 69, "time": 1775284455, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } }, "id": 2729624587, "rx_time": 1775284470, "rx_snr": 3.0, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 25 } }

Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)

0da905ce181546f488d4184525e7b0d06928017800800100b80120

Hex Analysis:

Size:	27 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #3111601 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: