Packet #3444773 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS) to Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3444773
Mesh Packet ID: 0x49b2a46f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-28 15:55:50 UTC
From Node: JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)
To Node: Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 6104 (6104)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -35 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 3e e03e
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Manhattan Relay (b063) → JLO - NoMad (NMad)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB -11.25 dB -18.25 dB
Return Path: Rockefeller Center (RC) → Meshtastic e03e (e03e)
SNR Back: -5.5 dB -18.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c) Manhattan Relay (b063) Unknown -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Manhattan Relay (b063) JLO - NoMad (NMad) 3.36 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
3 JLO - NoMad (NMad) JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS) 10.71 km -18.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS) Rockefeller Center (RC) 10.32 km -5.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rockefeller Center (RC) Meshtastic e03e (e03e) 46.63 km -18.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
14.07 km
Total Return Distance
56.95 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!04c66104
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !04c66104
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3883477821
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1771871532
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -35.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1779983750
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 62
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !04c66104
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -35.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4112101475, 1205956881 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -11.25, -18.25 ], "route_back": [ 1155371784, 2576277566 ], "snr_back": [ -5.5, -18.25 ], "route_node_names": { "4112101475": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "1155371784": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "1771871532": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "1205956881": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "3883477821": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "2576277566": "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3444773, "timestamp": 1779983750.7417703, "from_node_id": 3883477821, "to_node_id": 1771871532, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!04c66104", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1236444271, "rssi": -35, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0863b019f51171e147121ed3ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff011a080893dd443ee08e992214eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779983750, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 62, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a89010d3d2b79e7152c9d9c6918082a55796c11c5f5a3460e4205df109a4b0320f1561e4ab61d300d9a07bf397dd2e77ff47b60bf7f727f0b3db265a0435e4297eea19bf1955f09c0e7afcfb8b8c259a0740fc8f76290fab3513e7f5076671d7ac293b09d2c356fa4b2493d8665186a450000c0404802500160ddffffffffffffffff01780498013ea8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213034633636313034", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-28 15:55:50 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "relay_hex": "3e", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2576277566, "node_name": "Meshtastic e03e", "hex_id": "!998ee03e", "short_name": "e03e", "last_byte": "3e" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 6104 (6104)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 80109828, "latitude": 41.0386432, "longitude": -73.5707136, "altitude": 15, "timestamp": 1780525670.123979, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-03 22:27:50", "display_name": "Meshtastic 6104", "long_name": "Meshtastic 6104", "short_name": "6104", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3444773, "from_node_id": 3883477821, "to_node_id": 1771871532, "timestamp": 1779983750.7417703, "gateway_id": "!04c66104", "raw_payload": "0a0863b019f51171e147121ed3ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff011a080893dd443ee08e992214eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4112101475, 1205956881 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -11.25, -18.25 ], "route_back": [ 1155371784, 2576277566 ], "snr_back": [ -5.5, -18.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1771871532, 4112101475, 1205956881, 3883477821 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -11.25, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771871532, "to_node_id": 4112101475, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "to_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4112101475, "to_node_id": 1205956881, "from_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "to_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3356.4328779597026, "from_location_timestamp": 1779946903.0375512, "to_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1205956881, "to_node_id": 3883477821, "from_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "to_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10712.241637402283, "from_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "to_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3883477821, 1155371784, 2576277566 ], "node_names": [ "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3883477821, "to_node_id": 1155371784, "from_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "to_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10322.763850590434, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "to_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1155371784, "to_node_id": 2576277566, "from_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46627.843679448764, "from_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "to_location_timestamp": 1779980062.0322523, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1771871532, 4112101475, 1205956881, 3883477821, 1155371784, 2576277566 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -11.25, -18.25, -5.5, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771871532, "to_node_id": 4112101475, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "to_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4112101475, "to_node_id": 1205956881, "from_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "to_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3356.4328779597026, "from_location_timestamp": 1779946903.0375512, "to_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1205956881, "to_node_id": 3883477821, "from_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "to_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10712.241637402283, "from_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "to_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3883477821, "to_node_id": 1155371784, "from_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "to_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10322.763850590434, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "to_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1155371784, "to_node_id": 2576277566, "from_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46627.843679448764, "from_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "to_location_timestamp": 1779980062.0322523, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c) → Manhattan Relay (b063) → JLO - NoMad (NMad) → JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "return_path_display": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS) → Rockefeller Center (RC) → Meshtastic e03e (e03e)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c) → Manhattan Relay (b063) → JLO - NoMad (NMad) → JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS) → Rockefeller Center (RC) → Meshtastic e03e (e03e)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771871532, "to_node_id": 4112101475, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9d2c (9d2c)", "to_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4112101475, "to_node_id": 1205956881, "from_node_name": "Manhattan Relay (b063)", "to_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3356.4328779597026, "from_location_timestamp": 1779946903.0375512, "to_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1205956881, "to_node_id": 3883477821, "from_node_name": "JLO - NoMad (NMad)", "to_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10712.241637402283, "from_location_timestamp": 1779897408.676834, "to_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 24.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3883477821, "to_node_id": 1155371784, "from_node_name": "JLO - Corona Solar HQ (JLCS)", "to_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10322.763850590434, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926018.0132828, "to_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1155371784, "to_node_id": 2576277566, "from_node_name": "Rockefeller Center (RC)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e03e (e03e)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46627.843679448764, "from_location_timestamp": 1779969211.0399096, "to_location_timestamp": 1779980062.0322523, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 14068.674515361985, "total_return_distance": 56950.6075300392 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3883477821, "to": 1771871532, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CghjsBn1EXHhRxIe0///////////AdP//////////wG3//////////8BGggIk91EPuCOmSIU6v//////////Abf//////////wE=", "request_id": 1393619539, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1236444271, "rx_time": 1779983750, "rx_snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -35, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 62, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!04c66104" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3883477821, "to": 1771871532, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CghjsBn1EXHhRxIe0///////////AdP//////////wG3//////////8BGggIk91EPuCOmSIU6v//////////Abf//////////wE=", "request_id": 1393619539, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4112101475, 1205956881 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, -45, -73 ], "route_back": [ 1155371784, 2576277566 ], "snr_back": [ -22, -73 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1236444271, "rx_time": 1779983750, "rx_snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -35, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 62, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a0863b019f51171e147121ed3ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff011a080893dd443ee08e992214eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 6104 (6104) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-35.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 3e e03e LongFast 2026-05-28 15:55:50 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways