Packet #3005114 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 2598 (2598) to C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3005114
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf6b0de77
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-22 20:57:51 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 2598 (2598)
To Node: C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 111 Roberts St (111R)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 46 SSRG
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !1b1576d8
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 7.25 dB -10.75 dB
Return Path: Screw Attack (⚡) → Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR) → Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)
SNR Back: -16.0 dB -9.25 dB -8.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA) !1b1576d8 Unknown 7.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !1b1576d8 Meshtastic 2598 (2598) Unknown -10.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 2598 (2598) Screw Attack (⚡) 124.70 km -16.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Screw Attack (⚡) Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR) 20.99 km -9.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR) Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG) 34.75 km -8.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
180.45 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!435692d4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !435692d4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2794857880
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1136059164
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774213070
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 70
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !435692d4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 454391512 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.25, -10.75 ], "route_back": [ 2996782084, 2807487907, 2095555142 ], "snr_back": [ -16.0, -9.25, -8.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2807487907": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "2996782084": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "2794857880": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "2095555142": "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "454391512": "!1b1576d8", "1136059164": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3005114, "timestamp": 1774213071.8511014, "from_node_id": 2794857880, "to_node_id": 1136059164, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!435692d4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4138786423, "rssi": -115, "snr": -11.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04d876151b120b1dd5ffffffffffffffff011a0c04449fb2a3dd56a746a2e77c221ec0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774213070, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 70, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a790d982596a6151ce3b64318082a4ccb16b780f30fd6a977284233b58d0d901d06c619e8cfe4b7f0bc5b7c07254127ccc97f80b03ed39d33090533ddeb2daab7df9608f11d506bab3f6db29069b71c36dbf79abbd6f27ff06317ee3577deb0f63dce57c0694500003cc1608dffffffffffffffff01780398014612084c6f6e67466173741a09213433353639326434", "timestamp_str": "2026-03-22 20:57:51 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "to_node_name": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "relay_hex": "46", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2095555142, "node_name": "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org", "hex_id": "!7ce7a246", "short_name": "SSRG", "last_byte": "46" } ], "gateway_name": "111 Roberts St (111R)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1129747156, "latitude": 41.770736, "longitude": -72.61057, "altitude": 25, "timestamp": 1775292697.9810228, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-04 08:51:37", "display_name": "111 Roberts St", "long_name": "111 Roberts St", "short_name": "111R", "hw_model": "LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3005114, "from_node_id": 2794857880, "to_node_id": 1136059164, "timestamp": 1774213071.8511014, "gateway_id": "!435692d4", "raw_payload": "0a04d876151b120b1dd5ffffffffffffffff011a0c04449fb2a3dd56a746a2e77c221ec0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "to_node_name": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 454391512 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.25, -10.75 ], "route_back": [ 2996782084, 2807487907, 2095555142 ], "snr_back": [ -16.0, -9.25, -8.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1136059164, 454391512, 2794857880 ], "node_names": [ "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "!1b1576d8", "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.25, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1136059164, "to_node_id": 454391512, "from_node_name": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "to_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 454391512, "to_node_id": 2794857880, "from_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2794857880, 2996782084, 2807487907, 2095555142 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "Screw Attack (⚡)", "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, -9.25, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794857880, "to_node_id": 2996782084, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "to_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 124702.4257109577, "from_location_timestamp": 1773606838.562997, "to_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2996782084, "to_node_id": 2807487907, "from_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "to_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20994.224596517997, "from_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "to_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2807487907, "to_node_id": 2095555142, "from_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "to_node_name": "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34749.22848237363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "to_location_timestamp": 1774212329.105407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1136059164, 454391512, 2794857880, 2996782084, 2807487907, 2095555142 ], "node_names": [ "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "!1b1576d8", "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "Screw Attack (⚡)", "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.25, -10.75, -16.0, -9.25, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1136059164, "to_node_id": 454391512, "from_node_name": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "to_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 454391512, "to_node_id": 2794857880, "from_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2794857880, "to_node_id": 2996782084, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "to_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 124702.4257109577, "from_location_timestamp": 1773606838.562997, "to_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2996782084, "to_node_id": 2807487907, "from_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "to_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20994.224596517997, "from_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "to_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2807487907, "to_node_id": 2095555142, "from_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "to_node_name": "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34749.22848237363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "to_location_timestamp": 1774212329.105407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA) → !1b1576d8 → Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598) → Screw Attack (⚡) → Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR) → Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "actual_rf_path_display": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA) → !1b1576d8 → Meshtastic 2598 (2598) → Screw Attack (⚡) → Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR) → Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1136059164, "to_node_id": 454391512, "from_node_name": "C-GMC-ATTIC (GMCA)", "to_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 454391512, "to_node_id": 2794857880, "from_node_name": "!1b1576d8", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794857880, "to_node_id": 2996782084, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2598 (2598)", "to_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 124702.4257109577, "from_location_timestamp": 1773606838.562997, "to_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2996782084, "to_node_id": 2807487907, "from_node_name": "Screw Attack (⚡)", "to_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20994.224596517997, "from_location_timestamp": 1774131268.328096, "to_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2807487907, "to_node_id": 2095555142, "from_node_name": "Provin Mountain Router (PVEC) (PMR)", "to_node_name": "Sunset Ridge | ctmesh.org (SSRG)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34749.22848237363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774748740.2310865, "to_location_timestamp": 1774212329.105407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 180445.87878984935 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2794857880, "to": 1136059164, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTYdhUbEgsd1f//////////ARoMBESfsqPdVqdGoud8Ih7A//////////8B2///////////Ad3//////////wE=", "request_id": 378711212, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 4138786423, "rx_time": 1774213070, "rx_snr": -11.75, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 70 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!435692d4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2794857880, "to": 1136059164, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTYdhUbEgsd1f//////////ARoMBESfsqPdVqdGoud8Ih7A//////////8B2///////////Ad3//////////wE=", "request_id": 378711212, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 454391512 ], "snr_towards": [ 29, -43 ], "route_back": [ 2996782084, 2807487907, 2095555142 ], "snr_back": [ -64, -37, -35 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 4138786423, "rx_time": 1774213070, "rx_snr": -11.75, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 70 } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a04d876151b120b1dd5ffffffffffffffff011a0c04449fb2a3dd56a746a2e77c221ec0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
111 Roberts St (111R) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 46 SSRG LongFast 2026-03-22 20:57:51 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
Pi On Air | ctmesh.org (RF:P) -7.620s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 c7 RF:T LongFast 2026-03-22 20:57:44 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
Meshtastic ca70 (ca70) -2.240s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 - LongFast 2026-03-22 20:57:49 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways